Commit Graph
3 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
ReaperOfVeriod 85fa9d1432 Locate the tfrag terrain region and record what its records look like
The core header field at 0x08 is zero on all 27 levels, and the seven offsets
0x0c, 0x10, 0x14, 0x60, 0x64 and 0x68 are strictly increasing on every level.
Reading them as a sequence of region boundaries gives the layout of core_data:

  tfrag      [0, occlusion)
  occlusion  [occlusion, sky)
  sky        [sky, collision)
  collision  [collision, textures_base)

So tfrag = 0 is a real value rather than a missing field, and the terrain is the
first 2.12 MB of level 0's geometry.

The terrain begins with a short header followed by a repeating 64-byte record
from 0x40. Established about those records: byte columns 3, 7, 11 and 15 are
0x48 in every record, which are high bytes of four s16 values giving a near-fixed
Y on a planet of radius about 2,187; columns 16 and 17 increase steadily across
records like a grid walk; and columns 48-51 carry a repeating ffff00ff pattern
characteristic of GS packet headers.

The record layout itself is not yet recovered, and the write-up says so rather
than guessing. Ruled out and recorded: uncompressed f32 vertices (the longest
plausible float run in 16.9 MB is a run of zeros in the collision block, so
vertices are packed); GS packet tags at every position (0xE0..0xEF is frequent
but uniform, which is what packed data looks like); and a 48-byte record stride
(the pattern repeats at 64).

Also confirmed this session: the core header base is offset 0 with certainty,
because the compressed and decompressed sizes of core_data appear at the same
offsets (0x88 and 0x8c) in all 27 levels' core_index. And the occlusion block at
the header's 0x0c offset reads as an ascending u16 array of 65 values before
restarting, consistent with per-cell visibility records.

No code change: this is the reverse-engineering record for the next parser. 75
unit tests, clippy clean.
2026-10-09 16:32:42 +02:00
ReaperOfVeriod 16c04db559 Fix level extents read as bytes, and extract the level geometry
A defect in the Phase 1 extractor, found by reading the data extent's contents:
level extents are declared in sector counts, the generic G/ pair table uses byte
counts, and level containers were being routed through the generic path. So
LEVEL0.WAD's data extent -- 6,484 sectors -- was taken as 6,484 bytes. Every
test still passed, because a truncated file is still a file.

The extent's own header gave it away: it declares an uncompressed total of
13,277,920 bytes, and 13,277,920 / 6,484 is 2047.7. A ratio landing on 2048 is
a unit error, not a compression ratio. Across 27 levels this had been discarding
roughly 300 MB of level content.

Level containers now go through the typed LevelHeader instead. Level 0 yields:

  data.bin         13,279,232   the data extent
  core_data.wad     9,738,678   the geometry, compressed
  core_data.bin    16,969,296   the geometry, decompressed
  core_index.bin       31,600   the geometry directory
  gameplay.bin       659,456
  sound_bank.bin   1,503,232

core_data is a WAD LZ77 stream -- the format already implemented for the game --
and it decompresses cleanly. The first real level content this project has
recovered.

New: LevelDataHeader parses the data extent's own header, a table of byte ranges
naming the level overlay executable, the geometry directory, the GS RAM image,
the HUD banks and the geometry. Note this is a third meaning for a "size" field
on the same disc, after sector counts in the level header and byte counts in the
generic table; all three are documented together in level-data.md so the next
parser does not rediscover this the hard way.

The geometry directory's offsets were checked against the geometry rather than
taken on trust: all twelve land inside the 16.9 MB of decompressed core_data,
which is what confirms the header is being read correctly. The class tables
themselves do not yet decode under the documented layout, and that is recorded
as open work in plan/level-assets.md rather than papered over.

75 unit tests, 9 integration tests against the real disc. Hash table regenerated
at 5,159 files and 5,671,915,799 bytes -- hashes only, no content. Extraction
now writes to ~/Documents/gc-extracted rather than /tmp, which is 16 GB and did
not have room for a 5.3 GB output.
2026-10-09 16:28:26 +02:00
ReaperOfVeriod a9e43e39c1 Parse the level container header, naming each level's four extents
The first typed structure read from real data. Every one of the 27 level
containers begins with the same 0x60-byte header, which turns the generic pair
table into named assets: data, sound_bank, gameplay and occlusion, plus three
chunk descriptors.

Two things about this header are worth stating because both are silent failures
rather than errors.

Sizes here are sector counts, not byte counts. The generic G/ pair table on the
same disc uses byte counts, so both readings type-check and the wrong one is off
by a factor of 2048. The tiling check settles it: read as sectors, the four
extents tile every one of the 27 containers exactly; read as bytes they overlap
each other.

Level id is not container order. LEVEL21.WAD reports id 30, so a level was cut
from the disc and its number left a gap. Anything keying off file order -- a
save slot, the planet select screen -- would mislabel that planet. There is also
a second trap in the same area: the ISO filesystem sorts names alphabetically, so
LEVEL10 precedes LEVEL2, and any tool needing order has to sort numerically.

The header's field at 0x04 is zero on all 27 levels. It is not the container
size despite looking like one, so the code reads it as a runtime field and takes
the container length from the ISO entry instead.

Measured across all 27 levels, three invariants now hold in tests: extents tile
in file order; extent coverage plus chunks reaches at least the end of the
container (21 levels land exactly on its length, 6 leave 134 to 689 sectors of
trailing data); and exactly one level's id differs from its container index. The
coverage assertion is >= rather than == on purpose -- 21 levels end one sector
past the file end because the header occupies sector 0, and asserting equality
would truncate a level's tail.

gameplay is left unparsed and that is recorded rather than hidden. It begins
"WAD" plus a per-level byte and does not decode with the WAD LZ77 decoder: all
27 levels produce plausible output for the first packet and then fail on a rule
the format's own encoder never breaks, which means the input is wrong rather
than the decoder. docs/plan/level-assets.md records what is ruled out and what
to try next.

66 unit tests, plus 7 integration tests against the real disc. The unpack hash
table is unchanged, so this adds parsing without altering the pipeline.
2026-10-09 16:20:25 +02:00