Normals are per-vertex, and the tfrag's light records store them as an azimuth and elevation *index* into a 256-entry sine table rather than as angles. This decodes that table and builds normals for the renderer. The reference reads the table from an ELF at BOOT_NORMAL_TABLE_VADDR (0x165500) and notes every level overlay carries a copy. The overlay has no ELF header -- it is a raw loadable image starting with code -- so there is no program header to map a virtual address through, and the offset is not fixed either: level 0 has the table at 0xb650c, level 5 at 0xcca30, level 26 at 0xb6284. So it is located by content. Every table starts with exactly (1.0, 0.0), angle zero, and the scan then requires all 256 entries to match cos(i*pi/128), sin(i*pi/128). Validating the whole curve is what makes the search safe: a lone (1.0, 0.0) pair of floats occurs by accident in a 2.7 MB executable, and a test plants one as a decoy. The values are read from the disc rather than recomputed, since those are the numbers the game indexes. A normal is (cos(az)cos(el), sin(az)cos(el), sin(el)) *negated* -- the stored normals point into the surface -- and then given the same Z-up to Y-up swap as positions, or the lighting comes out sideways. The azimuth and elevation fields are stored signed but index 0..=255, so entry 200 must be read as 200, not as -56; there is a test for that. Also frames and parses the level light bank from the gameplay extent, and the pipeline now writes overlay.bin. The per-vertex lighting evaluation is not written yet, so the renderer stays unlit by default. GC_ENGINE_LIT=1 substitutes a host directional light for inspection -- that is a stand-in, not the game's lighting, and it is deliberately not the default. The hash table is regenerated for the 27 new overlay.bin files: now 5,213 files and 5,762,497,559 bytes.
Going Commando
A native PC reimplementation of Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando (PlayStation 2, 2003), written in Rust.
The game is reimplemented, not emulated. There is no MIPS interpreter here and no CPU emulator: the systems are ported to Rust so they run as ordinary native code.
Status: initial scaffold. The disc is identified and verified, the
workspace builds, and nothing else is implemented yet. See
docs/roadmap.md for where things stand and what comes next.
The target
| Game | Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando |
| Platform | PlayStation 2 |
| Disc | SCUS_972.68 v1.01, USA Black Label |
| Video | NTSC, 60 Hz |
| Boot ELF SHA-1 | bacda860cbd6723142e86db56f197e47e728970f |
Verified against a real disc — see docs/disc-identification.md.
This is the build the reference projects pin; Greatest Hits v2.00 is a
different binary and is not the target.
No game content
This repository contains no game assets, no disc images, no BIOS dumps and no proprietary toolchains. You supply your own legally obtained copy of the disc as an input, the way the upstream reference projects do.
A pre-commit hook enforces this, blocking disc images, asset directories, container signatures and files over 50 MiB. If you clone elsewhere, enable it:
git config core.hooksPath .githooks
Layout
crates/
gc-formats/ asset format parsers (pure, no I/O beyond the caller's buffer)
gc-extract/ disc pipeline: identify, unpack, verify
gc-game/ game logic: hero, weapons, moby classes, progression, saves
gc-video/ IPU / MPEG-2 decode
gc-engine/ Bevy app: Graphics Synthesizer, VU0/VU1, renderer, frame loop
docs/
disc-identification.md which disc we build against, verified
roadmap.md phases, gates, current status
plan/ one file per subsystem, written as work proceeds
formats/ format specs, written as formats are reversed
tools/
identify-disc.py identify any Going Commando disc image
vendor/
rerac/ pinned upstream reference checkout (not tracked)
Building
Requires a Rust toolchain via rustup.
cargo check --workspace
cargo test --workspace
The host audio backend is disabled in Cargo.toml (see the comment there) so
that the workspace builds without system ALSA development headers. Audio decode
is the last phase of the port and lives in gc-video; re-enable it and install
alsa-lib-devel when that work starts.
Identifying a disc
python3 tools/identify-disc.py <your-disc.iso>
Reports the serial, version and video mode from SYSTEM.CNF, hashes the boot
executable, and warns when the disc is not the supported build. Reads only a
few megabytes, so it is near-instant.
How it will be verified
Visual and behavioural comparison against PCSX2, replaying recorded input and
comparing frames, level by level. The PS2 float model is reproduced rather than
approximated — see AGENTS.md.
Credits and licensing
This project learns from and is built on the work of others. Licences are
recorded in PROVENANCE.md and notices must travel with any
code derived from them.
- ReRAC — a native Rust/Bevy port of Ratchet & Clank (2002), the first game. ISC. The architecture this project follows.
- OpenRAC / rac2-gc-decomp — matching decompilation research for this game. MIT. Source of verified struct layouts and engine documentation.
- Wrench — community documentation of Insomniac's container formats. GPL, used as a specification reference only; no code is copied.
Ratchet & Clank is a trademark of Sony Interactive Entertainment. This is an unofficial fan project, not affiliated with or endorsed by Sony Interactive Entertainment or Insomniac Games.